A recent L.A. Times article, Dysfunctional California government needs major parts replaced, urges an overhaul of our state government. The first part of the article supports a spending cap that will be open for voters to decide on this upcoming election:
Voters can get started at a May 19 special election by buying a spending cap. The cap -- Proposition 1A -- was the most vital part of a deal that won enough Republican support last week to pass a $42-billion deficit-reduction package, including a $12.5-billion tax increase.
A spending cap has long been needed in the Capitol to enforce fiscal discipline -- to keep politicians from launching expensive new programs in boom times and being unable to afford them when the economy goes bust.
Here's how it would work:
Starting in 2011, 3% of general fund revenue would be placed in a rainy day fund each year. After the kitty equaled 12.5% of the general fund, withdrawals could be made to pay off debt or finance one-time infrastructure projects.
Spending growth would be capped at a percentage based on the previous 10-year revenue trend.
Any excess revenue would be stored in the rainy day fund. It could be dipped into to finance current service levels, but not to increase spending beyond inflation and population growth.
I happen to think a spending cap along with a mandatory savings plan would be a great idea. It's just common-sense, prudent financial management. When handling money that has been garnered mostly by confiscation, the greatest care should be made to ensure it is spent wisely and properly.
The author continues to offer advice in his article on fiscal control:
I'd add two more parts to this fiscal control: Any tax cut would be temporary -- "sunsetted" -- and subject to periodic renewal. As with excessive spending, the state shouldn't be stuck with a permanent tax cut as revenue falls and a deficit looms.
I'd also require any ballot measure that forces new spending to identify the source of needed revenue. "The general fund" is not an acceptable answer.
In my opinion, temporary tax cuts mean permanent tax increases which really means permanent spending increases. Has a government program ever given money back because they didn't need it? Never. If they did, then they would never get it again if they really did need it. In effect, government punishes thrift and rewards waste. There is a good reason that it requires a 2/3 majority to raise taxes -- to restrain and limit goverment spending. Making any tax cut a temporary one is a horrible idea.
His second notion -- forcing the identification of revenue sources -- is one that you would think wouldn't even have to be mentioned. Why would the government ever think it could spend money when it wasn't sure that it had it? Everybody should be frustrated and angry that our government manages our money so horribly. Not only is it sound financial management to only spend what you know you have, but justice demands it. For example, it is only fair and right that the money spent on the drivers license division be paid for by those who get drivers licenses. The same goes for those who drive on the roads, use the beaches, etc. If government followed the principles of liberty and justice, it would virtually never find itself in a fiscal crisis like the one California is in.
The author then talks about another big proposal:
A reform group headed by former Democratic Sen. Steve Peace of El Cajon crafted the measure. Peace had a "top two" initiative ready to roll. But, at the request of Senate leader Darrell Steinberg (D-Sacramento), he gave it to the Legislature to lure the tax-hike vote of Sen. Abel Maldonado (R-Santa Maria). Under the proposal -- strongly supported by Schwarzenegger -- all candidates for state and congressional office would compete on the same ballot. They could identify themselves by party. But voters could vote for any one they wanted. The top two vote-getters, regardless of party, would advance to the general election. Presidential candidates still would run in partisan primaries.
The goal is to elect more pragmatic officeholders -- not necessarily more Democrats or Republicans -- by rewarding candidates who appeal to a wide political spectrum rather than just the rigid right or hard left. Redistricting reform, approved by voters in November, also should help when it takes effect in 2012.
I'm undecided about this proposal. Proponents claim, in part, that it would be friendly towards third party candidates. Opponents claim that it would it would be friendly towards Democrats. Others say that it would be bad for political parties in general. Sometimes the effect of legislation like this can only be understood after having given it a shot. Right now, I'm for change. I think I would be for something like this if it also included stricter term limits and a grandfather clause that would necessitate voter reapproval after a period of time, say 12 years.
The article mentiones something about this proposal however that really bothers me:
The goal is to elect more pragmatic officeholders -- not necessarily more Democrats or Republicans -- by rewarding candidates who appeal to a wide political spectrum rather than just the rigid right or hard left. Redistricting reform, approved by voters in November, also should help when it takes effect in 2012. Peace says closed primaries foment campaigns "that increase polarization, actually polluting the goodwill of the population. . . .
"The business of democracy is to find a point of agreement, to compromise. And our current system, after 50 years of manipulation by Democrats and Republicans, makes it difficult for politicians to compromise. What an open primary does is change the game so people who pursue practical mediation of differences are more likely to survive the political process."
Let's get one thing clear; we do NOT live in a democracy (even though we're headed that way), we live in a democratic republic. There is a huge difference between the two. A democracy is nothing short of tyranny where the majority can do whatever it wants. On multiple occasions, our founding fathers preached against the evils of democracy. They founded a democratic republic specifically limiting those in power. Thomas Jefferson once said, "In questions of power, then, let no more be heard of confidence in man, but bind him down from mischief by the chains of the Constitution." So the business of government is NOT to compromise or find agreemet but to protect liberty and establish justice. With all of the entitlement spending, government corruption, and even notions of doing what is in the interest of the greater good, we seem to have lost sight of protecting liberty and the establishment of justice. Charity never came by force and whenever the government institutes so called "charitable programs", they are wasteful, ineffective and tyrannical, enacted, at least in part, by motives of power and ideology rather than the love of freedom.
The author finishes by recommending additional changes:
The state's sputtering engine also needs several other new parts, including: * A more user-friendly process of budgeting -- users being the legislators. Almost all have become bystanders in recent years as budgets are negotiated secretly between their four leaders and the governor, the so-called Big Five. This creates legislative bitterness and can exacerbate gridlock. It also keeps the public in the dark.
The Legislature should return to meaningful decision-making in budget committees and on house floors and to compromising in conference committees.
That seems to be wise.
* Longer term limits. These current ones have been a disaster. Besides purging knowledge and experience, they discourage long-range planning by insecure legislators whose short-term focus is on winning their next political job.
I completely disagree with this. We don't need career politicians. The notion that knowledge and experience is lost is true to a certain degree but keep in mind that the average tenure of a CEO nowadays is 5 years. How much "knowledge and experience" is really lost when a legislator loses office? We would never dream of allowing a governor or President (an office which requires much more knowledge and experience than that of legislator) the ability to stay in office 18 years. Our legislators don't need to be in office longer than 12 years at the most. Don't we want a fresh approach to government?
Also, long term politicians have to focus on winning their next political job just the same as short-term politicians so how would term limits help? As a matter of fact, in my opinion, career politicians probably have more to lose and therefore would worry about it more. The only thing that prevents this so-called worry is gerrymandering districts and has nothing to do with term-limits. Politicians SHOULD worry about their jobs. However, they should worry about what the people think, not powerful unions and lobby groups. THOSE are the real threat to individual liberty and justice.
* A more stable tax structure that's less dependent on volatile income fluctuations of the rich. An independent commission formed by Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Karen Bass (D-Los Angeles) soon will recommend a fix.
As mentioned earlier, a system where government spending is completely paid for by those who use the service would nullify the need to worry about whether or not to tax the rich more. It's unbelievable that after having gone through so much (the revolutionary war, the civil war, the civil rights movement, etc.) to obtain freedom, we still think we have the right to treat people in some sort of reverse class system where the government treats people differently depending on how rich or poor they are. Doesn't the phrase "liberty and justice for all" mean anything?
* A simple majority vote for budget passage; 55% at most. Scrap the two-thirds vote requirement.
The people's confiscated tax dollars should be treated with the utmost respect by our legislators. I like the idea that 2/3 of them have to be in agreement.
One thing the article failed to mention is the disaster that California's direct democracy has reaped on this state. I'm not saying that good things haven't been accomplished as well. However, as I mentioned in Property tax revenue plummets, I don't think the majority has the ability to have as intimate of an understanding as is necessary to make properly informed decisions about complex budget decisions. In many cases, the propositions put on ballots are there specifically because powerful interest groups wanted to bypass the legislative or executive branch by going straight to the public. The reality is that most of us don't have the time, means or motivation to understand the complexities of these special interest groups. So the interest groups attempt to buy favorable legislation by using T.V. advertisements to influence enough of the majority to get their way. The reality is that our form of direct democracy needs to be overhauled as well.